Leveraged finance in South Korea’s equity market has surged to unprecedented levels. The assets under management (AUM) of leveraged exchange‑traded funds (ETFs) have risen to roughly $45 billion, an increase of about 800 % since the start of 2026. As a result, leveraged exposure as a percentage of free‑float market capitalization reached a record of 2.9 %, more than three times the level seen in January.

The SK Hynix double‑leveraged ETF, traded on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, peaked at an AUM of $15 billion, becoming the largest single‑stock leveraged ETF worldwide. In contrast, double‑leveraged ETFs tracking Micron, Nvidia, SanDisk and Tesla have yet to surpass $10 billion in assets.

Overall, the use of leveraged instruments in the South Korean market has reached extreme levels, raising concerns among market participants about potential volatility and systemic risk.